Refractive surgery refers to correcting refractive errors through various surgical intervention options. Refractive errors are why some people need glasses and contacts. Refractive errors occur because of the shape of the eye.
Refractive surgery is a category of surgical procedures designed to correct refractive errors, which occur when the eye does not bend (or "refract") light correctly, resulting in blurred vision. Common refractive errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.
There are several types of vision correction surgeries used to address these issues, including:
Despite the differences in technique, all these procedures share a common goal: to eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses by improving how light is focused onto the retina.